{"id":10463,"date":"2026-04-14T20:53:43","date_gmt":"2026-04-14T20:53:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/idafa.ma\/?p=10463"},"modified":"2026-04-14T20:53:43","modified_gmt":"2026-04-14T20:53:43","slug":"%d9%83%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%a1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/idafa.ma\/?p=10463","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629..\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629 1989 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2009\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2012\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2014\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0647<\/span>\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2021 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u201c\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u201d \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u201c\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u201d\u060c <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0643\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a..\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0642. <\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (2017)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u062d\u0638\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a (2019)\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2025 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629 1989 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646. \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10464,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10463","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-28"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/idafa.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10463","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/idafa.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/idafa.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idafa.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idafa.ma\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10463"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/idafa.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10463\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10465,"href":"https:\/\/idafa.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10463\/revisions\/10465"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idafa.ma\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10464"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/idafa.ma\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10463"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idafa.ma\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10463"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/idafa.ma\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10463"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}